The proper way to do this is with an anti-effloresence render, then skim on top. A Damp proof course may also need to be injected. This is how a damp repair company would approach the problem and they will offer an insurance backed guarantee with this method
The plaster may have perished long ago and it may be possible to just plaster as normal. The joists may have transferred their moisture to the plaster and it would suck it up.
If you wanted to do the work yourself, I would suggest the following:-
Bitumen dampseal on the wall 2 coats with Kiln dried sand thrown on to the second coat to provide a key. Leave to dry
If the existing plaster is 15mm thick or more, then I would cut a piece of plasterboard to shape and stick it to the wall using bonding compound before skimming it.
I certainly wouldn't rush into this. If the cause of the damp has been resolved, then the wall will continue to dry out if left uncovered.
If you are like me and just have to know for sure, try this:-
http://www.toolstation.com/shop/Hand+To ... 714/p77015