OK, I was wrong.
It is legal to use a shot gun as follows...
as follows...
When shooting foxes suitable rifles, shotguns and ammunition should be used and only at ranges that ensure rapid despatch.
Principal quarry for air rifles
BIRDS: (covered by the general licences - for details visit
http://www.basc.org.uk/en/shooting/general-licences.cfm) crows, rooks, jackdaws, magpies, jays, woodpigeon, collared doves, feral pigeons.
MAMMALS: brown rats, grey squirrels, stoats, mink and rabbits
Live quarry shooting
Many people shoot live quarry, either on their own land or where they have permission. The species which you can shoot are limited by the law and by the effective power of an air rifle.
All birds are protected, and although there are seasons when you can legally shoot game, and some wildfowl, they are not suitable quarry for air rifles. However, as long as you are complying with firearms law, you can shoot certain pest bird species. These are covered by general licences which, in simple terms, mean you can shoot the birds listed, provided you have the landowner’s permission and provided you are doing it for one of the reasons allowed by the licence.
These reasons include:
to protect crops
to protect game and wildlife
to protect public health or safety
BASC recommends that anyone wishing to take bird pest species should read BASC’s advice on general licences, which is available on its website
http://www.basc.org.ukYou can shoot mammal pests at any time provided you have the landowner’s permission.
Air rifles are suitable for: brown rats, grey squirrels, stoats, mink and rabbits.Many game managers traditionally prefer to use a centrefire rifle for fox control. The .22-250 is widely regarded as the ideal cartridge. The use of other small calibre centrefire cartridges for fox control e.g. .22 Hornet, .222Rem, .223 or .243Win offer effective alternatives to this.
For ranges up to 30 metres a 12 bore shotgun with a load of not less than 36 grams of large shot such as no. 1 or no. 3 is recommended as an effective alternative to a centrefire rifle for fox control
Air rifles should never be used for shooting at foxes.a) Rabbits and other small quarry. The .22 Rimfire (R/F) is almost universally
used for rabbit shooting. It is powerful enough to ensure a humane kill without
damaging the carcase so as to make it unattractive in the market.
It is not sufficiently
powerful for the humane shooting of foxes unless the range is very short - 50 yards or
less - and circumstances allow the bullet to be placed with great precision.
There is also a .22 R/F cartridge which produces twice the energy of the standard Long
Rifle round. This is the .22WMR (Winchester Magnum Rimfire). Despite the similar
name, the two cartridges are not interchangeable. In an accurate rifle this cartridge is
useful where rabbits must be shot at ranges of 100 yards or more and it is also
sufficiently powerful to be a humane choice for fox control as long as shots are not
taken beyond about 100 yards.Above are details of what you should generally use and not use to shoot foxes in England, as I already said.
In addition, as I already said local police forces have differing rules and stipulate minimum calibre and rifle power to be used for shooting foxes in their area.
To quantify the difference we are talking about the .22 WMR rimfire mentioned above as acceptable to shoot foxes with at close range. The .22 WMR typically produces around 320 foot pounds energy. An air rifle held without a firarms certificate has a MAXIMUM of 12 foot pounds energy. Higher powered Air rifles held with a fire arms certificate typically have up to 30 foot pounds energy.
The .22-250 suggested as ideal for fox control has 1,600 foot pounds energy.