First thoughts would be to check the very obvious. Well sadly not to some! The amount of times I've been to view a job where somebody has quoted thousands of pounds to carry out damp proofing where the real problem has cost very little to rectify.
Check outside the property in the location of the damp. Check for broken down pipes, leaking gutters, blocked gutters (even if the damp is ground level as blocked gutters can often force water up and then down a cavity wall where the damp becomes evident at lower levels due to the amount of debris between the cavity during the construction process), soil piled up against the wall, cracked render (look for green moss growing around this area), Check patios haven't been laid above the DPC... these are just a few but there are loads of signs to look for. A good builder would automatically cheack the simple causes before jumping in head first with major overhauls.
As the damp is so localised it is more likely to be a minor problem rather than something serious (not ruling that out completely but one step at a time). It's unlikely to be
condensation to be present in just one room unless that room is sealed for most of the time.